🛠️
Stacks Documentation
  • Start Here
  • 🧠Concepts
    • Stacks 101
      • What Is Stacks?
      • Bitcoin Connection
      • Proof of Transfer
      • Stacks Among Other Layers
      • Financial Incentive and Security Budget
    • Network Fundamentals
      • Network Basics
      • Mainnet and Testnets
      • Accounts
      • Authentication
      • Bitcoin Name System
      • SIPs
      • Technical Specifications
    • Block Production
      • Mining
      • Signing
      • Bitcoin Finality
      • Bitcoin Reorgs
      • Stacking
    • Transactions
      • How Transactions Work
      • Post Conditions
    • Clarity
      • Overview
      • Decidability
    • sBTC
      • Core Features
      • sBTC Operations
        • Deposit
        • Withdrawal
        • Deposit vs Withdrawal Times
      • Emily API
      • Peg Wallet UTXO
      • Clarity Contracts
        • sBTC Registry
        • sBTC Token
        • sBTC Deposit
        • sBTC Withdrawal
      • Auxiliary Features
        • Transaction Fee Sponsorship
        • Signer Wallet Rotation
      • Walkthroughs
        • Signer Process Walkthrough
        • sBTC Transaction Walkthrough
      • sBTC FAQ
    • Gaia
      • Configuration
      • Deploy Gaia Hub
      • Amazon EC2
      • Linux
      • Mac OS
  • 🛠️Guides & Tutorials
    • Developer Quickstart
    • Clarity Crash Course
    • Build a Borrowing & Lending Protocol
    • Bitcoin Integration
      • Sending Bitcoin with Leather Wallet
      • Verifying a Bitcoin Transaction
      • Parsing a Bitcoin Transaction
    • Create Tokens
      • Creating a NFT
      • Creating a Fungible Token
    • Build a Frontend
      • Post Conditions with Stacks.js
      • Authentication with Stacks.js
      • Sending Transactions with Stacks.js
    • Testing Smart Contracts
      • Fuzz Testing
    • Run a Node
      • Run a Node with Docker
      • Run a Node with Digital Ocean
      • Run a Node with a Hosted Provider
      • Run a Node with Quicknode
      • Run a Bitcoin Node
      • Run a Pruned Bitcoin Node
    • Run a Miner
      • Miner Prerequisites
      • Miner Costs and Fees
      • Mine Testnet Stacks Tokens
      • Mine Mainnet Stacks Tokens
      • Verify Miner
    • Run a Signer
      • Signer Quickstart
      • How to Read Signer Logs
      • How to Monitor a Signer
      • Best practices for running a Signer
      • OpSec Best Practices
    • sBTC
      • How to Run an sBTC Signer
      • Best practices for running an sBTC Signer
      • How to Use the sBTC Bridge
      • Earn sBTC Rewards
    • Stack STX
      • Solo Stack
      • Operate a Pool
      • Stack with a Pool
      • Increase Stacked Position
      • Stop Stacking
    • Oracles
    • Community Tutorials
  • 📚Reference
    • API
    • Clarity Types
    • Clarity Functions
    • Clarity Keywords
    • Stacks Node Configuration
    • Signer Configuration
    • Stacks Tooling
  • 🏗️Example Contracts
    • Audited Starter Contracts
    • Stacking
    • BNS
    • Multi Send
  • 🧡Press & Top Links
    • 🔶2024
      • 🔸January 2024
      • 🔸February 2024
      • 🔸March 2024
      • 🔸April 2024
      • 🔸May 2024
      • 🔸June 2024
      • 🔸July 2024
      • 🔸August 2024
      • 🔸September 2024
      • 🔸October 2024
      • 🔸November 2024
      • 🔸December 2024
    • 🔶2025
      • 🔸January 2025
      • 🔸February 2025
      • 🔸March 2025
      • 🔸April 2025
      • 🔸May 2025
  • 🧡Bitcoin Theses and Reports
    • 🟠Bitcoin Theses
    • 📙Bitcoin Reports
  • Contribute
Powered by GitBook
On this page

Was this helpful?

  1. Concepts

Block Production

PreviousTechnical SpecificationsNextMining

Last updated 8 months ago

Was this helpful?

Block production is a key concept to understand in order to understand how Stacks operates under the hood. This section will walk you through the three main actions that need to happen in order for the Stacks chain to operate.

  • Mining

  • Signing

  • Stacking

There are two primary parties in Stacks block production: miners and stackers. Miners are responsible for building and proposing new blocks, while stackers are responsible for validating both those blocks and signing sBTC deposits and withdrawals.

Stacking is another action conducted by stackers that is a necessary prerequisite to signing. We'll cover how all of this works together in the next three sections.

For an in-depth overview of the technical aspects of how block production works after the Nakmoto Upgrade, be sure to read through .

Here's a diagram outlining the block production process under Nakamoto rules. We'll dig into each part of this in the following docs.

🧠
SIP-021