Mine mainnet Stacks tokens
Introducción
Make sure you've followed the run a node procedure. Once completed it's only a few more steps to run a proof-of-burn miner on the mainnet.
If you're interested in mining on the testnet, you can find instructions on how to do that here:
If you want to learn more about the technical details of mining, please review the mining guide:
Running bitcoind locally
To participate as a miner on mainnet, you must have access to a mainnet bitcoin node. One way to accomplish this is to run bitcoind locally. Ensure your computer meets the minimum hardware requirements before continuing.
First, download the bitcoind software for your platform from https://bitcoin.org/en/download.
Next, start bitcoind with the following configuration:
server=1
rpcuser=your-bitcoind-username
rpcpassword=your-bitcoind-password
txindex=0
listen=1
rpcserialversion=0
maxorphantx=1
banscore=1
bind=0.0.0.0:8333
rpcbind=0.0.0.0:8332
rpcport=8332
Finally, start bitcoind as follows:
bitcoind -conf=path/to/bitcoin.conf
It may take a few days for the node to synchronize with the Bitcoin mainnet.
Running a miner
First, a keychain needs to be generated. With this keychain, we'll purchase some BTC from a crytpocurrency exchange, and then use that BTC to start mining.
To get a keychain, the simplest way is to use the stacks-cli
. We'll use the make_keychain
command.
npx @stacks/cli make_keychain 2>/dev/null | json_pp > keychain.txt
After this runs, you should see some JSON in the new keychain.txt
file that looks like this:
{
"mnemonic": "exhaust spin topic distance hole december impulse gate century absent breeze ostrich armed clerk oak peace want scrap auction sniff cradle siren blur blur",
"keyInfo": {
"privateKey": "2033269b55026ff2eddaf06d2e56938f7fd8e9d697af8fe0f857bb5962894d5801",
"address": "STTX57EGWW058FZ6WG3WS2YRBQ8HDFGBKEFBNXTF",
"btcAddress": "mkRYR7KkPB1wjxNjVz3HByqAvVz8c4B6ND",
"index": 0
}
}
Don't lose this information - we'll need to use the privateKey
field later on.
The above BTC address will then need to be imported into the BTC network.
bitcoin-cli -rpcport=8332 -rpcuser=your-user -rpcpassword=your-password importaddress <btcAddress from JSON above>
Once imported, we need to get some BTC to that address. You should be able to transfer BTC to this address using a crytpocurrency exchange such as Coinbase, Binance, or Kraken.
Now, we need to configure our node to use this Bitcoin keychain. Clone the stacks-blockchain repository to your local machine if you haven't already. In the stacks-blockchain
folder, modify the file at testnet/stacks-node/conf/mainnet-miner-conf.toml
.
Update the following properties:
[node]
...
# Enter your private key here
seed = "replace-with-your-private-key"
local_peer_seed = "replace-with-your-private-key"
...
[burnchain]
...
# To mine on mainnet, you need to run bitcoind locally
# Details can be found in above section, 'Running bitcoind locally'
peer_host = "127.0.0.1"
username = "<USERNAME>"
password = "<PASSWORD>"
...
Now, grab your privateKey
from earlier, when you ran the make_keychain
command. Replace the seed
field with your private key. Save and close this configuration file.
To run your miner, run this in the command line:
stacks-node start --config=./testnet/stacks-node/conf/mainnet-miner-conf.toml
Your node should start. It will take some time to sync, and then your miner will be running.
Creating an optimized binary
The steps above are great for trying to run a node temporarily. If you want to host a node on a server somewhere, you might want to generate an optimized binary. To do so, use the same configuration as above, but run:
cd testnet/stacks-node
cargo build --release --bin stacks-node
The above code will compile an optimized binary. To use it, run:
cd ../..
./target/release/stacks-node start --config=./mainnet-miner-conf.toml
To read more about the technical details of mining on the Stacks 2.0 network, have a look at the mining guide.
Enable debug logging
In case you are running into issues or would like to see verbose logging, you can run your node with debug logging enabled. In the command line, run:
STACKS_LOG_DEBUG=1 stacks-node mainnet
Running a miner in Windows
Pre requisitos
Make sure are running a node and running bitcoind locally before starting this tutorial.
Generate keychain and get mainnet tokens in Windows
To setup the miner, first we need to generate a keychain. With this keychain, we'll purchase some BTC from a crytpocurrency exchange, and then use that BTC to start mining.
To get a keychain, the simplest way is to use the stacks-cli
. To get a keychain, the simplest way is to use the stacks-cli
.
Generate a keychain:
npm install --global @stacks/cli
stx make_keychain > cli_keychain.json
type cli_keychain.json
After this runs, you'll probably see some installation logs, and at the end you should see some JSON that looks like this:
{
"mnemonic": "exhaust spin topic distance hole december impulse gate century absent breeze ostrich armed clerk oak peace want scrap auction sniff cradle siren blur blur",
"keyInfo": {
"privateKey": "2033269b55026ff2eddaf06d2e56938f7fd8e9d697af8fe0f857bb5962894d5801",
"address": "STTX57EGWW058FZ6WG3WS2YRBQ8HDFGBKEFBNXTF",
"btcAddress": "mkRYR7KkPB1wjxNjVz3HByqAvVz8c4B6ND",
"index": 0
}
}
The above BTC address will then need to be imported into the BTC network.
bitcoin-cli -rpcport=8332 -rpcuser=your-user -rpcpassword=your-password importaddress <btcAddress from JSON above>
Once imported, we need to get some BTC to that address. You should be able to transfer BTC to this address using a crytpocurrency exchange such as Coinbase, Binance, or Kraken.
Update configuration file
Now, we need to configure our node to use this Bitcoin keychain. Clone the stacks-blockchain repository to your local machine if you haven't already. In the stacks-blockchain
folder, modify the file at testnet/stacks-node/conf/mainnet-miner-conf.toml
.
Update the following properties:
[node]
...
# Enter your private key here
seed = "replace-with-your-private-key"
local_peer_seed = "replace-with-your-private-key"
...
[burnchain]
...
# To mine on mainnet, you need to run bitcoind locally
# Details can be found in above section, 'Running bitcoind locally'
peer_host = "127.0.0.1"
username = "<USERNAME>"
password = "<PASSWORD>"
...
Now, grab your privateKey
from earlier, when you ran the stx make_keychain
command. Replace the seed field with your private key. Save and close this configuration file.
Run the miner
To start your miner, run this in the command line:
stacks-node start --config=testnet/stacks-node/conf/mainnet-miner-conf.toml
While starting the node for the first time, windows defender might pop up with a message to allow access. If so, allow access to run the node.
:::
Your node should start. It will take some time to sync, and then your miner will be running.
Enable debug logging in Windows
In case you are running into issues or would like to see verbose logging, you can run your node with debug logging enabled. In the command line, run:
set RUST_BACKTRACE=full;
set STACKS_LOG_DEBUG=1;
stacks-node start --config=mainnet-miner-conf.toml
Optional: Running with Docker
Alternatively, you can run the mainnet node with Docker.
Generate keychain and get tokens
Generate a keychain:
docker run -i node:14-alpine npx @stacks/cli make_keychain 2>/dev/null
We need to get some BTC to that address. You should be able to transfer BTC to this address using a crytpocurrency exchange such as Coinbase, Binance, or Kraken.
Update configuration file
Now, we need to configure our node to use this Bitcoin keychain. Clone the stacks-blockchain repository to your local machine if you haven't already. In the stacks-blockchain
folder, modify the file at testnet/stacks-node/conf/mainnet-miner-conf.toml
.
Update the following properties:
[node]
...
# Enter your private key here
seed = "replace-with-your-private-key"
local_peer_seed = "replace-with-your-private-key"
...
[burnchain]
...
# To mine on mainnet, you need to run bitcoind locally
# Details can be found in above section, 'Running bitcoind locally'
peer_host = "127.0.0.1"
username = "<USERNAME>"
password = "<PASSWORD>"
...
Now, grab your privateKey
from earlier, when you ran the stx make_keychain
command. Replace the seed field with your private key. Save and close this configuration file.
Start the miner
docker run -d \
--name stacks_miner \
--rm \
--network host \
-e RUST_BACKTRACE="full" \
-e STACKS_LOG_DEBUG="1" \
-v "$(pwd)/testnet/stacks-node/conf/mainnet-miner-conf.toml:/src/stacks-node/mainnet-miner-conf.toml" \
-p 20443:20443 \
-p 20444:20444 \
blockstack/stacks-blockchain:latest \
/bin/stacks-node start --config /src/stacks-node/mainnet-miner-conf.toml
You can review the node logs with this command:
docker logs -f stacks_miner
Optional: Running in Kubernetes with Helm
In addition, you're also able to run a mainnet node in a Kubernetes cluster using the stacks-blockchain Helm chart.
Ensure you have the following prerequisites installed on your machine:
Generate keychain and get some tokens
Generate a keychain:
docker run -i node:14-alpine npx @stacks/cli make_keychain 2>/dev/null
We need to get some BTC to that address. You should be able to transfer BTC to this address using a crytpocurrency exchange such as Coinbase, Binance, or Kraken.
Install the chart and run the miner
To install the chart with the release name my-release
and run the node as a miner:
minikube start # Only run this if standing up a local Kubernetes cluster
helm repo add blockstack https://charts.blockstack.xyz
helm install my-release blockstack/stacks-blockchain \
--set config.node.miner=true \
--set config.node.seed="replace-with-your-privateKey-from-generate-keychain-step" \
--set config.burnchain.mode="mainnet"
You can review the node logs with this command:
kubectl logs -l app.kubernetes.io/name=stacks-blockchain
For more information on the Helm chart and configuration options, please refer to the chart's homepage.